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The British Muslim Heritage Centre, formerly the GMB National College, College Road, Whalley Range, Manchester is an early Gothic Revival building.〔Hartwell et al. 2004, p 483〕 The centre was designated a Grade II * listed building on 3 October 1974. ==History and description== The college was built as an Independent (i.e. Congregational) college in 1840–43, the architects being Irwin and Chester.〔 The site was in the new suburb whose development had been begun about 10 years earlier by Samuel Brooks; its name later became Whalley Range. The aim of the Lancashire Independent College was a project of the Lancashire Congregational Union to provide higher education for Non-Conformists who were excluded from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge until 1871.〔 This included a new college building and moving the staff from Blackburn Academy which was then closed. The three founders were George Hadfield, Thomas Raffles and William Roby (minister of the Grosvenor Street Chapel, London Road, Manchester). The Blackburn Academy arose from courses of lessons given to prospective Congregational ministers by William Roby who was supported by the Manchester merchant Robert Spear. When the principal, Joseph Fletcher, left for London the academy became the Lancashire Independent College and moved to Manchester.〔Axon, W. E. A. (1877) ''The Public Libraries of Manchester and Salford''. Manchester: Abel Heywood; pp. 69–70〕 The college became known much later as the Northern Congregational College. The similarity of design to an Oxbridge college is therefore easily understood. Pevsner commended the "long, very impressive, ashlar-faced, Gothic front."〔 The wings culminate in a "tall, fanciful" tower, with a "two-storey Gothic oriel (window)."〔 The entrance and assembly halls were re-ordered by Alfred Waterhouse in 1876–80 and Pevsner considered them "disappointing, but the rooms along the piano nobile are very charming, their Gothic fireplaces, ceilings and doorcases nicely varied."〔 The later name of the college was the Northern Congregational College, used until its closure about 1980.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Congregational College Archives )〕 The building became the national college of the GMB in the late 20th century and trained many trades-union negotiators. The GMB sold the college in 2004 as it was considered too expensive to maintain. After a period of uncertainty, the building was purchased by the British Muslim Heritage Centre to "serve as a focus for Muslim heritage and identity in Britain".〔()〕 In January 2013 and 2014, the building was nominated for the Arts and Culture Awareness award at the British Muslim Awards. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「British Muslim Heritage Centre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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